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mysqli_prepare (PHP 5) mysqli_prepare (no version information, might be only in CVS) mysqli->prepare --
Prepare a SQL statement for execution
DescriptionProcedure style: mysqli_stmt mysqli_prepare ( mysqli link, string query ) Object oriented style (method) class mysqli { mysqli_stmt prepare ( string query ) }
mysqli_prepare() prepares the SQL query pointed to by the
null-terminated string query, and returns a statement handle to be used for
further operations on the statement. The query must consist of a single SQL statement.
Note:
You should not add a terminating semicolon or \g
to the statement.
The parameter query can include one or more parameter markers
in the SQL statement by embedding question mark (?) characters
at the appropriate positions.
Note:
The markers are legal only in certain places in SQL statements.
For example, they are allowed in the VALUES() list of an INSERT statement
(to specify column values for a row), or in a comparison with a column in
a WHERE clause to specify a comparison value.
However, they are not allowed for identifiers (such as table or column names),
in the select list that names the columns to be returned by a SELECT statement,
or to specify both operands of a binary operator such as the =
equal sign. The latter restriction is necessary because it would be impossible
to determine the parameter type. It's not allowed to compare marker
with NULL by ? IS NULL too.
In general, parameters are legal only in Data
Manipulation Languange (DML) statements, and not in Data Defination Language
(DDL) statements.
The parameter markers must be bound to application variables using
mysqli_stmt_bind_param() and/or mysqli_stmt_bind_result()
before executing the statement or fetching rows.
Return Values
mysqli_prepare() returns a statement object or FALSE if an error occured.
ExamplesExample 1. Object oriented style
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$city = "Amersfoort";
/* create a prepared statement */
if ($stmt = $mysqli->prepare("SELECT District FROM City WHERE Name=?")) {
/* bind parameters for markers */
$stmt->bind_param("s", $city);
/* execute query */
$stmt->execute();
/* bind result variables */
$stmt->bind_result($district);
/* fetch value */
$stmt->fetch();
printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);
/* close statement */
$stmt->close();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
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Example 2. Procedural style
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$city = "Amersfoort";
/* create a prepared statement */
if ($stmt = mysqli_prepare($link, "SELECT District FROM City WHERE Name=?")) {
/* bind parameters for markers */
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "s", $city);
/* execute query */
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
/* bind result variables */
mysqli_stmt_bind_result($stmt, $district);
/* fetch value */
mysqli_stmt_fetch($stmt);
printf("%s is in district %s\n", $city, $district);
/* close statement */
mysqli_stmt_close($stmt);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
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The above example will output: Amersfoort is in district Utrecht |
Copyright © 1997 - 2007 by the PHP Documentation Group. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later. A copy of the Open Publication License is distributed with this manual, the latest version is presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/.
Please see full copyright text at http://www.php.net/manual/en/copyright.php
Original version of the above documentation is available at http://www.php.net/manual/en/
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